In April 1949, twelve nations signed the North Atlantic Treaty, creating NATO—a military alliance designed to deter Soviet aggression and prevent the resurgence of militarism in Europe. Formed in ...
October 24, 2025: Since 1949, NATO has been preparing to defend Western Europe from a Russian attack. Until 1989, Russia had massed several hundred thousand troops in East Germany, along with several ...
Maps on p. 2-3 of cover. Errata slip inserted. https://siris-libraries.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?&profile=liball&source=~!silibraries&uri=full=3100001~!383363~!0#focus ...