Profile: A long-standing state-owned giant with extensive experience in titanium and other rare metals. BaoTi is a major ...

There is commonly a tradeoff in performance when a standard motive steam nozzle retrofit alters the original supply nozzle position. New nozzle technology has no such tradeoff. When deployed, new ...

Abstract: Controlling nonlinear heat integrated distillation column (HIDiC) systems is notably challenging due to their complex dynamics and inherent nonlinearities. This study examines the ...

This article introduces a CDU-VDU configuration tailored for grassroots refineries, decoupling stripping and rectification sections via a dedicated flash drum to enable steam-free rectification.

Abstract: The focus of this research is to increase the efficiency of the use of gas fuel in the essential oil refining process. One of the problems in the distillation system is the cost of fuel, ...