Experienced network designers know that the performance achievable of a data link depends on many factors, including the quality and consistency of the inherently analog medium between the two ...

Abstract: The disturbance observer-based sliding-mode observer (DSMO) is featured by fast convergence and high estimation accuracy. However, when DSMO is applied in sensorless control of ...

Abstract: This article presents a theoretical framework for deriving simple analytical expressions for spurs resulting from second and third order nonlinearities in fractional-N phase locked loops ...

Numerous electronic components like phase-lock loops, FPGA transceivers, and precision op-amps require a low noise voltage rail in order to operate as specified. More often than not, when a need for a ...