Computers that use light instead of circuits to run calculations may sound like a plot point from a Star Trek episode, but ...

A key problem facing artificial intelligence (AI) development is the vast amount of energy the technology requires, with some ...

Xingjie Ni, associate professor of electrical engineering at Penn State, and his team recently developed a new device that ...

Abstract: This study proposes a novel DC-DC converter topology that features a quadratic buck-boost voltage gain ratio. The quadratic gain of the converter enables it to achieve superior step-down or ...

Abstract: The occurrence of cyber attacks poses a potential threat to practical implementation of the coagulation process in drinking water treatment, compromising water quality and public health. To ...

The growth and impact of artificial intelligence are limited by the power and energy that it takes to train machine learning ...