Photoshop CS6 Extended tutorial showing how to design your own fruit crate label, plaster it onto a wooden crate and then weather it with abrasions, rips, and scratches. Canada's Carney fires back at ...

The electronic structure of atoms and molecules is the series of energy levels that it are possible for a bound electron to occupy. This electronic structure determines many of the defining ...

The covalent radius (a measure of how large individual atoms are) shows different trends if you are moving across a period or down a group. A comparison of the relative covalent radii of atoms is ...

For example, the atomic number of sodium is 11. Every sodium atom has 11 protons and 11 electrons. It has 11 positive charges and 11 negative charges. The mass number of an atom is its total number of ...

Transmission electron microscopes (TEMs) have been advancing our knowledge of the very small for nearly 100 years. Since their advent, they have helped scientists see structures as small as individual ...

The Pauli exclusion principle is a cornerstone of the Standard Model of particle physics and is essential for the structure and stability of matter. Now an international collaboration of physicists ...

Canonical atom labeling using the Morgan algorithm Supports V2000 MOL file format only Pure Python implementation No external libraries required The Morgan algorithm assigns iterative labels to atoms ...