There is a lot of buzz about electromagnetic (EM) detection and ranging sensor technology, which encompass radar, lidar, infrared (IR), ultra-wide bandwidth (UWB), and many others. However, there are ...

Before the rock in engineering projects such as mining, tunnel excavation, steep road construction, and oil and gas extraction undergoes failure, macroscopic and microscopic cracks will appear. The ...

Pipe contaminant detection holds considerable importance within various industries, such as the aviation, maritime, medicine, and other pertinent fields. This capability is beneficial for forecasting ...