Though effective in theoretical simulation, the established traffic control models and optimization algorithms will result in model mismatch or even control strategy failure in actual application.

Ongoing technological advancements have driven significant urbanization and transformed modern life. For this reason, people are migrating to cities, leading to rapid urban population growth. Improved ...

This chapter presents the results of the literature review for operational traffic simulation models. Sources compiled for the literature review include guidance documents (general and DOT-specific), ...