Immunotherapies – treatments that aim to make the body's natural immune system more effective – are becoming more widely used ...

The plant cell wall functions not only as a physical barrier to microbial invasion but also as a dynamic interface that senses damage and orchestrates defence responses. Composed primarily of ...

Adults aged 50 years and older demonstrate strong, durable immune responses after receiving an additional dose of the recombinant zoster vaccine.

Full-body defense does not always look the way textbooks say it should. In planarian flatworms, a newly identified cell type ...

Antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) remains the leading immunological cause of kidney allograft loss, yet its humoral origins are incompletely understood.

Autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases have traditionally been interpreted as disorders arising from dysregulation of adaptive or innate immune responses, ...